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>> Unforgettable Kerala Beaches
India is a land of various kinds of beauties. We find somewhere mountain beauty, somewhere sea beaches somewhere rivers beauty and somewhere deserts. Thus India is a land of different kind of beauties.
Form all over the world, a large number of people comes to visit India. The different part of India have different cultural and civilization. People are different in religion but very amiable and friendly to others. To visit India you can choose destination with the help of establishes a wide network of tour packages. For India tour, choose your destination first and plans everything according your need. So that you may avoid unnecessary botheration.
To get some relaxation and to save your self over stress you can choose your destination Kerala tour. Kerala is one of the beautiful states of India and will remain till the edge of doom. In Kerala the beauty lies in tranquility of sea beaches milky waterfalls, tea gardens, spice plantation, hill station and wild life. Not only natural beauties but also historical monuments and temples attract people much. Kerala is famous for its picturesque tour. In Kerala anybody can easily see the excellent example of eco system. Unique culture of Kerala attracts the visitors. Festival and fairs are full of entertainment and enjoyable.
To attain a good Kerala beach tour package in different shades and colors, you may contracts to tour operator. India Tour, operators are available to make your journey soothing according to your requirements and it will be fantastic experience surely. To explain beach beauty we can say that beaches are dotted with palm coconut trees and other leafy plants to create delightful feeling. The scenes of sunset or sun rising at the beach are charming and memorable. In India Goa, Orissa, Gujrat, Bombay are also known for there beautiful beaches. Kerala beaches differentiate it self for its exquisite beauty. Even a single glimpse of beach gives the feeling of heaven.
Kerala beaches are able to some enjoyable activities such as water fun river cruise, volley-ball. Besides this, Kerala beaches provide spa, yoga and ayurvedic treatment resorts, this is the reason of attraction for Kerala Tour. For Kerala trip many tour packages are arranged for different purpose. Among them Kerala beach tour package is more fascinating, delightful and full of amazing activities.
>> Rajasthan Tour - Majestic and Royal Traveling
Tour operators and traveling agency offer many Rajasthan tour packages to choose according to your wish. You can manage it according to your budget and purpose.
Tour operators will make your journey convenient. Rajasthan is the state of many exquisite palaces, alluring forts and monuments. Eye captivating Hawa-mahal and Jalmahal in Jaipur is centre of attraction. Legendary cities of Rajasthan take your breath away while you see the exciting and architectural art of these cities. The main cities of this region are jaipur. Jodhpur, jaiselmer, Bikaner, Udaipur, Kota. Worth seeing places of this state are jantar - mantar, city palace, amber fort, nahar garh fort, pichola lake, sajjan garh palace, jag mandir, saheliyon ki bari etc. Magnificent and spell bounding markets force you to take enjoy of these cherish moments.
Rajasthan tour package is one of the royal and sight seeing tour of India that gives the opportunity to tourists to explore this land in their own away. During Rajasthan tours you may enjoy of adventurous journey of having fun with wild life sanctuaries and bird sanctuaries. There are several sanctuaries and national park in Rajasthan. People come from across the world. You may enjoy a camel safari, jeep safari or a horse safari to explore this exceptional beauty of Rajasthan.
Sariska, Ranthambore and Keoladeo Ghana national park (Bharatpur) bird sanctuaries are the popular one that frequently visited by tourists. Mount Abu is the only hill station of Rajasthan. It is the place of your dream where you may spend holiday. During India tour never miss to visit Rajasthan.
>> North India - Tour Exotic Destinations in the lap of Nature
India is a country of various kind of land. In south there are oceans and rivers. This coastline area have different climate. Rajasthan is deserted area. In north several lakes and rivers add the beauty of high spreading mountains. Some area is famous for fertile land.
If you have planned for north India tour, you may go with the option of north India tour. Mathura, Ayodhya, Varanasi, Amritsar are renowned pilgrims. In India people have a great devotion in religious works. North India tour package is just to explore Indian states as Delhi, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Jammu Kashmir. Jammu Kashmir is the heaven of India. The beauty of this place cann't be explained in words. Since last two years some area of this state is affected badly by terrorism. Therefore tourists do not feel at ease to travel there.
The main cities of north India tour are Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Lucknow, Chandigarhh, Jammu and Ludhiana. These cities are known to rich historical and cultural heritage. This is one of the best tour packages of India tour. North India tour includes the great mountain series with glaciers beside this, the great historical rivers of India flows here. These rivers help us in farming that is the main business of India.
North India is famous for its natural beauty. During the summer vacation, you can enjoy the cool and soothing atmosphere of hillside. The main hill stations are Nanital, Mussorie, Dehradun, Shimla, Chail, Manali, Laddakh, and Jammu. These are the places where you can spend your vacations in the lap of nature.
A lot of religious places are here in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. Haridwar, Rishikesh, north India tour package begins with Delhi, capital of India. Various spots are like Redford, Qutub Minar. Raj Ghat, Parliament house and India gate. Delhi is connected with rest of India by various transport modes. Agra, wonderful Tajmahal city on the bank of river Ramuna tells its history of mugal time. Fatehpur Sikri nearby Agra made by mugal emperor Akbar, famous for its architectural art. Rajasthan is popular fort its majestic and exotic forts, palaces, monuments and temples. No one can deny seeing this unexceptional art of ancient time.
Anushka Roy has more than 5 years experience in Travel and Hotel industry and has written some of the most informational and useful articles for a wide range of audience. For more information please visit our website http://www.holidayspoints.com/
>> What is a love-cum-arranged marriage?
The influence of the western culture has brought about this change in the urban cities and towns of our country. These days, young girls and boys move out for a date with the person they love. This is a hottest trend now witnessed in cities. But people living in the interiors of India are still not so familiar with this kind of concept. In villages, people still prefer arranged marriages. Even in cities, some families with orthodox mindset prefer arranged marriages over love marriages. In love marriages, one gets the time to know each other, spend some quality time together, one is in love and then he / she plans to get married but in arranged marriages, it is a different story all together. In an arranged marriage, one falls in love with other person only after getting married. It may sound absurd to someone who really doesn't believe in this whole concept of love after marriage but this is what used to happen earlier and even is happening now in most of the cases. There are some people who even believe that arranged cum love marriage is more successful then love marriage.
In such a situation, one should take an example of the generation preceding us. Earlier, we used to see that almost everybody had an arranged matrimony and they fell in love only after marriage. And even after twenty five to thirty years of married life they love each other. So, it's not that you have to be in love with the person before marrying him / her. First one can get married and then start liking and eventually loving that person. It all depends on the perspective. It is not essential to only marry the person one loves.
One can always fall in love with his / her spouse gradually. It is a fact that love doesn't come forcibly to anyone, it just comes naturally. To fall in love with someone, you need to spend time with that person, need to understand each other; need to be loyal to each other. There should be thorough commitment, trust and empathy in your relationship, and then only it can grow into true love. In case of arranged marriages, when two unknown individuals start staying together, then naturally a kind of bonding develops between them. And once some quality time has been spent with the partner, one starts understanding each other's need and becomes more committed. After that, love is bound to happen. Physical attraction or love comes before the marriage but it is true unconditional love that comes only after long relationship.
There are some couples who love each other immensely even after year of marriage because they have been committed to each other. One can make any relationship work, if it is given the time and effort it deserves. Love after marriage starts only when one starts thinking the way his/ her spouse thinks. To be so committed, one should be his / her mirror image. Whether it love or arranged cum love marriage, the core essence in both remains the same that is true unconditional love.
Now, with passing time, in India the concept of love cum arranged matrimonial has started gaining popularity. The basic meaning of a love cum arranged marriage is that the couple chooses each other and receives their parent's approval of their relation after a formal talk.
Parents these days are liberal enough to allow their children to choose their own life partner, but the children are also more mature now and they keep the dignity of their parents and ask for their consent before taking the decision of marrying the person of their choice. So, love - arranged marriages not only bring pleasure and contentment between the couple but also among the two families, because the entire association is based on mutual understanding and love.
>> Concept of Arranged Marriages in India
Since the time unknown, the concept of arranged marriages has been prevalent in India. Even these days, there is an overwhelming majority of Indians who have their marriages planned and executed by their parents and other respected family-members, without the assent of the bride and groom. Arranged matches or arranged marriages are made after taking into account various factors such as age, height, personal values and tastes, the backgrounds of their families (wealth, social standing) and their castes and the astrological compatibility of the prospective couples' horoscopes.
In India, the institution of marriage is considered a very significant one. Generally in arranged marriages, both the parents and the young people feel that since they were older and wiser than their progeny, they would be able to find an appropriate match for their children with more forethought than the latter. Although in India, mostly marriages are arranged, some couples are opting for love marriage in urban towns and cities. Amongst the Indians who are residing in overseas, many marriages are still arranged with the support of the parents.
Even the so-called love marriages in India usually happen with the consent of parents, although their blessing may sometimes be a little reluctant. Marriages in India are considered to be a decision of lifetime that is why divorce rate in India is extremely low. In our country, 1.1% of marriages turn into a divorce compared with over 45.8% for USA. The concept of arranged marriages can be pointed out as the reason for the same. An arranged marriage is successfully the consequence of a wide search by both the girl's family and the boy's family. They make sure for compatibility without using emotions. It, therefore, incorporates some of the features of modern computer database based matchmaking. The below given factors are normally considered in Indian marriages to search for compatibility:-
* Values and personal expectations should go with each other
* Age and height - girl should generally be younger and shorter
* Looks should be acceptable to both them
* Religion should also preferably be same and same sect
* Mother tongue and caste should also be preferably same
* Diet (veg / non-veg / alcohol / smoking) may be different only if acceptable to the other
* Education should more or less be comparable
* Profession - it should be acceptable to each other
* Financial - It is a very important factor. The boy's current and future financial situation should be always be acceptable to the family of the girl.
* Astrological signs / attributes - both of these things should be compatible, if the two families believe in it.
The parents usually talk about the expectations with their son / daughter prior to searching for the right match. These expectations should be shared with relatives and family friends who can often bring suggestions / matches. The various Indian matrimonial sites endeavour to provide all kinds of databases that can be used to find matches using same kind of attributes. Other fact is that the Hindu Dharma accords paramount importance to marriage between two people who are found compatible. After the parents of both bride and groom agree with each other, then an engagement function is fixed and after that marriage date is decided as per bride and grooms horoscope.
After that, in the name of god, both the families exchange fruits and cloths as a sign of happy acceptance. After all this has happened, an auspicious day is chosen for the wedding, which is in accordance with the religious almanac and the bride and the groom's horoscope and also, if it is moon's phase (ascending is specifically preferred by some) apart from any other logistical considerations.
In the end, the wedding is conducted in accordance with all the Vedic rites and rituals with the invited guests (considered to be the 'society') in whose presence the girl is given away in holy wedlock to the boy. This means that from the day of the wedding, he has to consider himself responsible for fulfilling her smallest of small desires to the biggest of them, to the best of his capability. On that day, he promises to be faithful to her and to worship the ground she walks on. In return, she is to treat him as her lord and master, her guide and advisor through good and bad, for all through her life.
>> Can Love Marriage Score Over Arranged Marriage?
This argument has been raised nth number of times and no one has ever been able to win this debate. In India, arranged marriages have always enjoyed an upper hand. Parents think that it is there utmost duty to find the most suitable match for their sons or daughters by looking through matrimonial or other sources.
Though perception is changing slowly and lots of youngsters are opting for love marriages, it is still opposed in small towns and cities. The outgoing youth of India today feels that they are mature enough to take such decisions all by themselves. Moreover, they feel that the person, whom they are planning to spend their rest of life with, should be of their own choice. But looking at the number of divorces and separations in urban India, the question of whether love marriages can score over arranged marriages remains unanswered. Education and media have played an important role in popularizing the concept of love marriages in India.
Amid popular love stories like Soni Mahiwal, India always had a long tradition of arranged marriages. With the coming of the British and the subsequent introduction of British education system, more Indians got educated.
Movies have influenced the masses as well as the classes to great extent. The approach to love and marriage as depicted in the movies has inspired Indian audiences to the extent that now love marriages are not considered as a taboo. Also, education and exposure to the media, have to some extent changed the mindset of the people and now they have realized that they need not be bound by tradition and they can choose their own marital partners. And for this, they don't have to depend on parents, matchmakers, relatives, astrologers or any other form of matrimony.
This change in mindset and opinions gave rise to number of love marriages. Presently, in our country we have arranged as well as love marriages taking place. Talking about love marriages, they provide time for mutual understanding between the couples which is obviously needed for any successful relation. This way they are better adjusted in the marriage when they finally take their wedding vows. In arrange marriages, there is a pressure to conform to parental expectations like producing a male heir, taking part in family rituals and traditions, putting up with sisters-in-laws, contributing to family expenses etc. Lovers have to try hard if their parents don't agree with the relation.
That is why it is said that Love is not an easy way out! Not all love marriages have happy endings. There are times when discord arises even in love marriages. In lot of love marriage cases, after spending a happy time of marriage, the many couples are seen regretting on their decisions. They find it hard to save the marriage and at last try to break. If they them self chosen their partner and had a perfect tuning then why this unhappy end of the relation after marriage? But there are other repercussions as well especially for girls. At times, to adjust mould themselves in a new environment, girls have to take extra efforts and initiatives in order to woo their in-laws. Parents also at times don't support their children and consider them responsible for their marriage. Perhaps to avoid such a situation, now-a-days many youngsters prefer arranged marriages.
People had this notion that arranged marriages used to happen only in the east but this was not always so, arranged marriages were happening even in Victorian Europe. The best and the safest part about the arranged marriage is that parents and the family is happy and they them self arrange the marriage. There are no tears and sacrifices for their permission.
Arranged marriage is a safe bet for women as it offers more protection and security to the women. It is difficult to decide which one can score over the other and which one is ideal is a never-ending debate. Be it a love or arranged marriage, marriage is based on empathy, responsibility, commitment, love and concern. It needs a lot of dedication and effort to sustain the relation.
To support and live with each other for life-long, it requires patience, perseverance, dedication and obviously love and care. If one is able to sustain this forever, it is definitely and ideal marriage. Love is an important aspect, whether it happens before or after marriage is not important. It should happen and then happiness will follow and that's the secret behind a successful marriage.
>> The Do's and Don't's of Online Matrimony
>> What you should do and what you should not do while looking for a life partner online:
> The Don't's of Online Matrimony:
Don't trust easily:
True and honesty are two of the most significant virtues of humanity but in Kalyug, it is more important to take certain decisions from 'head' instead of 'heart'. When you are interacting with a particular person on the Internet, you should always be cautious and patient and avoid rushing into a relationship. Before trusting someone completely, never forget to ask a few questions to yourself like:
What ever I know about this person, is it sufficient? If you are in doubt about your knowledge of the match, try to know him/her more before taking any step further. Take your time. It's a decision of a lifetime.
Don't sideline your instincts because of practicality:
Though it is difficult to give logical reasoning for your experiences and opinions, we should not sideline our instincts. If you are in self doubt a person, just cross check on him/her with the help of secret sources. Also, consider the fact that is it right to be in a relationship with someone who you need to investigate?
Don't close your eyes ever:
Be precautious at every step. You should be concerned if he/she does any of the following without offering an acceptable explanation:
* Regularly disappears and becomes unapproachable by phone and/or email * Provides incomplete or inconsistent information about age, interests, appearance, marital status, profession, employment, and so on * Avoids talking to you on the phone after establishing ongoing, online intimacy. * Refuses to give you a home landline number and only calls you from work * Gives indirect answers to you direct questions * Appears in person to be very different from his or her online persona * Never introduces you to friends, professional associates or any of his family members
> The Do's of Online Matrimony:
Do tell the complete truth about yourself as well:
It is equally important to be true to the other person as well. Initially, you might feel a little apprehensive but it is important to gain confidence of the other person. Remember? Honesty is the best policy.
Put your best picture:
First impression is the last impression. You might be the most handsome or the most beautiful person alive but if your picture is somehow not matching your looks, you might miss out some interesting matches.
Be friendly but careful:
Try not to reveal much about yourself. Meet in person before talking about certain things like your family life, professional life and all that you want to share. At times, the person may turn out to be different.
Keep your family in loop always:
Your family members should know about your every step. Right from chatting to meeting, you should keep them updated. Initially, you might feel that you should be independent in your approach but your family will be first one to stand by you if a problem occurs. Ultimately, they know what's best for you.
Do keep a check on your emotions:
It's very easy to get infatuated with someone online. Don't let the realities fade into the futile fantasies of online world. Though it's not wrong to fall in love with someone, a little precaution is required. There are many people online who like fooling others by making fake and fraudulent profile. You might feel the urge to talk to that person/know more about that person but be patient. As such important decisions should not be impulsive.
Last but not the least, it is important to be yourself more than anything else. Just be the way you are. He/she will fall in love with you, they way you are, whether you meet him/her online or offline.
The probability of finding the perfect life partner is more or less even in the real or virtual world. All you need is the desire to meet and know someone, and the spirit of adventure to get you started either way!
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>>> WEDDINGS IN INDIA...
>> INTRODUCTION - Different Kinds of Weddings in India.
Arya Samaj Wedding:-
Unlike all other Indian communities, the Arya Samaj people in India don't believe in the grand rituals of the typical Hindu wedding function.
One can also blend Arya Samaj wedding with any other Hindu community wedding. According to the popular belief, the Arya Samaj weddings are mainly conducted for Hindus, but in case there are non-Hindus who want to have an Arya Samaj wedding, they can also get married according to the Arya Samaj traditions. But to perform such a wedding, they have to be transformed through a practice called `Shuddhi` meaning purification.
North Indian Wedding:-
The north Indian weddings are usually associated with grandeur and magnificence and are the most popular kind of Indian wedding.
In fact, North Indian Weddings have cast its spell on so many foreigners that there are many who want to get married in India. As a result, wedding tourism in India has also gained huge popularity. Apart from the extravagance, another exceptional feature of North Indian weddings is their complete loyalty to traditional customs and rituals. Like all other parts of India, North Indian weddings follow common rituals and customs.
South Indian weddings:-
The customs and rituals of a typical south Indian wedding are very interesting and exciting.
The south Indian wedding is popular for flowers and fragrance. In the wedding hall of a south Indian wedding, one would find decorations of grown plantain trees, which are suggestive of evergreen plenty for endless generations. Overhead embellishments of mango leaves symbolise the never ending relationship which is about to begin. Then, notes of nadaswaram are recited that suggest union of the bride and the groom is scared and divine. Kolam or rangoli designs are made at the doorsteps to complement the mood of the occasion. After that, the family of the couple gives a hearty welcome is to the guests who arrive for the ceremony. At the wedding entrance, sprinkling of rose water perfumes the visitors.
The sugar candy which is offered in the wedding indicates the sweetness of a happy event.
East Indian weddings:-
The East Indian weddings stringently follow the Vedic rules and regulations instructed. In the states like West Bengal, Bihar Orissa, Assam, predominant rituals of a marriage are reflected.
As per Hindu matrimonial dharma, marriage is believed to be a sacrament of two souls. In the East Indian weddings, the rituals and traditions are considered the principle component of marriage. Marriage is a lifetime commitment from a man to his wife and a woman to her husband. Marriage is the strongest social bond that can take place between a man and a woman. The east Indians believe that Grahastha Ashram or the householder stage, the second of the four stages of life, as per the vedas, begins when a man and a woman enter the holy union of matrimony.
As per east Indians, matrimonial is not an incentive for human weakness, but it is meant for overall spiritual and emotional growth. Man and woman are considered as soul mates that through the foundation of marriage direct the energy connected with their entity instincts and zeal into the development of their souls. The eastern states of India like West Bengal, Assam, Bihar or Orissa signify the customs of such a marriage.
West Indian weddings:-
In the West Indian weddings, the culture of the Indian states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and so on gets reflected. The culture of these states may be very different but the wedding rituals are almost similar to the rest of the nation.
The West Indian marriages generally follow the customs of western India. The states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and others perform their customs and rituals in a typical West Indian manner. Arranging a marriage is a pre-requisite of Indian parents and other relatives of both bride and groom in a West Indian wedding.
There was a time when parents got their children married during their childhood so that they can start living as husband wife after reaching the legal age. However, these days, this practice is not performed.
In India, no matter, you are a part of which state, a wedding here is always celebrated as the most auspicious and grand occasion of one's life.
>> Rituals of a Sikh Wedding.
The customs followed by Sikhs during their wedding ceremonies are more or less similar to those practiced by the Hindus.
Pre Wedding Rituals Like all other weddings, shopping is an integral part of a Sikh matrimonial . Sikhs begin their shopping for the wedding with the purchase of Rumalla Sahib - a set of four pieces of cloth that are beautifully embroidered and are used to cover the Granth Sahib. In a Sikh wedding, a lot is spend by the bride`s maternal grandparents and uncles on clothes and jewellery. They also host a meal during the wedding ceremonies.
Kurmai or Engagement: The engagement ceremony or kurmai is usually a family affair. The bride's family visits the groom's house with gifts that include sweets, clothes and jewellery. The bride`s father gifts the groom a gold ring, a gold kara (bangle) and gold mohre (coins). Later on, these coins are strung into a black thread and given to the bride. She wears this around her neck and it is akin to the mangalsutra which is worn by Hindu women. But amongst Sikhs, this thread is worn by brides only during special occasions.
Chunni ceremony or the wedding veil: After the engagement, it is time for the groom's family to visit the bride's house. For this ceremony, only close relatives and friends of the bride and the groom are invited. The groom's mother and aunts give the bride a phulkari (traditional embroidery of Punjab) chunni. In this ceremony, the groom's mother applies mehendi or henna on the palms of the bride. She is also given jewellery and clothes. Till sometime back, Sikh weddings were a long drawn out affair and after the engagement or Kurmai, the bride and the groom were confined to the house till the actual wedding took place. However, the trend has changed now and this period of confinement is just a day. Maiyan (when the bride and the groom wear just normal clothes to look brighter on the wedding day) signals the beginning of the confinement among the ladies of the household singing songs to the beat of dholkis (drums).
Vatna Ceremony: The vatna ceremony takes place just a few days before the wedding. In this ceremony a paste of turmeric, sandal, cream and rosewater, called ubatan, is applied on the bride's body. Under the shade of a bagh (a piece of handmade cloth with phulkari embroidery), the bride is scrubbed clean. Bagh is a piece of hand-made cotton cloth with phulkari work. A similar kind of ceremony takes place in the house of the groom as well.
After that, Mehendi is applied on the hands of the bride and other girls of the family too apply mehendi, which is followed by singing and dancing.
The Wedding Day: A Sikh wedding usually takes place before noon. On the wedding day, the groom's sister-in-law (bhabhi) and other female relatives go to a gurduwara and fill a gharoli (earthen pitcher) with water. The groom uses this water to take bath. A similar ritual is performed at the bride`s house as well. After taking bath, she is made to wear the chura that constitutes of 21 red and white bangles. Then she adorns her bridal attire, which is a heavily embroidered salwar-kameez or lehenga-chunni
Meanwhile the groom's side gets ready to leave for his bride's house or where the matrimony ceremony has to take place. He usually wears a brocade ashcan (long coat) or a suit. When everyone is ready to leave, the groom's sister-in-law (bhabhi) applies surma (kohl) in his eyes and the groom gives her money as a token of love. The baraat arrives at the bride's house or the location of the wedding amidst singing and dancing. The family members of the bride welcome the baraat. This small reception is called milni. A raagi (professional bard) recites the holy verse. Gifts are exchanged by the members of both families. After that, the groom is taken inside and this is the time for the bride's sisters and friends to engage him in a session of teasing.
Then the actually wedding ceremony takes place. The families of both the bride and the groom assemble at the gurudwara. Raagis (professional bards) sing asa di var or the morning hymn. The couple is made to sit in front of the Guru Granth Sahib. The priest first recites the various obligations of a married life. After that, he sings the hymns of marriage from the holy book. During lawaan, the groom and the bride hold one each end of the scarf, which is usually of pink color. The bride is led by the groom around the Granth Sahib. After the fourth round, the groom and the bride are pronounced as husband and wife. All those who are assembled bless the couple and give them gifts and shagun. A big and lavish feast follows the ceremony of lawaan.
>> How Buddhists Get Married.
When it comes to rituals and ceremonies, the Buddhists are strict conventionalist and their weddings are no exception. Buddhist matrimonial commence with the formality of asking the bride`s family for their consent by the groom`s family.
The auspicious day of the wedding is decided by the monk (Lama). A betrothal ritual follows this ceremony. During this ritual, the lama recites the prayers and then a concoction called the madyan is served to the guests, this is considered as a holy drink. All the rites and rituals of this auspicious day is carried on by the astrologer or the monk.
Pre-Wedding Rituals of Buddhists
Horoscope matching is the foremost and the most important ritual of the Buddhist wedding. It is one of the crucial steps which are practiced with dedication. After getting the horoscopes matched of the would-be bride and groom, the groom family in discussion with the lama decides an auspicious date for putting the proposal of the wedding. After this, the next ceremony performed is the Chessian Betrothal ceremony, where the maternal uncle of the bride is seated on a raised platform. The monk recites prayers and offers 'madyan' as a holy drink to everybody. It is followed by fixing of the wedding date in consultation with the astrologer.
The Day of the Wedding
In the morning of the wedding, the bride`s and the groom`s families arrive at the temple. The family of the groom brings many trays containing fruits, wine, traditional cake, tea, meat, and most importantly jewelry that the bride will be getting as dowry. It is necessary that these trays are six or nine in number. Seven or eight are not considered as lucky amongst the Buddhists. One of the trays must also contain a pair of candles, which are lit either by the bride and the groom or by their parents. This tradition varies according to different places and countries. Then, the families light up décor with candles, this symbolizes the unification of the two families.
After that, the bride and the groom and the assembly present on the occasion deliver a procession hymns from Vandana, Tisarana and Pancasila before a specially constructed shrine and the image of Lord Buddha. Then, a lot of candles and sticks are lit before the image of Lord Buddha and flowers are offered in a huge quantity. This is followed by the narration of the traditional undertakings as inscribed in Sigilovdda Sutta by the bride and the groom. As the ceremony progresses, a red paste is applied on the foreheads of the bride and the groom. During this ritual, the groom says the following words:
"Towards my wife, I undertake to love and respect her, be kind and considerate, be faithful, delegate domestic management, present gifts to please her."
The bride says in response... "Towards my husband, I undertake to perform my household duties efficiently, be hospitable to my in-laws and friends of my husband, be faithful, protect and invest our earnings, discharge my responsibilities lovingly and fastidiously."
Post Wedding Rituals of the Buddhists
With the recital of Mangal Sutta and Jayamangala Gatha as a blessing for the newlyweds, the wedding ceremony comes to an end. Buddhist marriage is a simple affair and does not include any complex ritual. A typical Buddhist wedding is divided into two parts, one is Buddhist component and the other is non-Buddhist component. While the Buddhist component includes offering prayers along with gifts to the monks and Buddha image, the non-Buddhist constituent engulfs customary practices followed by the family of the couple.
The ritual of red paste is similar to what is done at Hindu weddings. The bride is marked with the butt of a candle keeping in with the tradition of not touching women. In recent time, Buddhist weddings have cut down on the difficult ceremonies involved. Now, even monks also have a greater role as compared to previous times when they were not allowed.
The amalgamation of modernity and scientific knowledge have undoubtedly cast their influence on Buddhist matrimonial as well. Initially monks were not allowed to attend the weddings, as they had to be present during the funeral rites. But now, the role of the monks in weddings has become quite prominent. Just like all other religions, Buddhist weddings are also customary ceremonies and are an crucial part of the Buddhist culture.
>> Rituals of a Telugu Wedding.
Telugu Wedding Customs
Mangala Snaanam This means that both the bride and the groom are supposed to take an auspicious bath on the wedding day. The aim of this custom is to completely purify them and make them prepared to perform sacred rites.
Aarti During this custom, oil is applied to the bride and groom at their individual houses. After that, the family members get together to perform Aarti. They pray to God to give wisdom to the bride and groom to lead their life blissfully.
Ganesh And Gowri Puja Before the actual wedding, the groom takes part in the Ganesh pooja, which is conducted at the mandapam.
Kanyadaan In this ceremony, the family of the girl hands over their daughter's responsibility to the groom. The bride sits in a bamboo basket during this ceremony and she is brought to the Mandap by her maternal uncle. The bride and the groom are not allowed to look at each other until the Kanyadaan is performed. Therefore, they are made to sit separately by a curtain that is place between them, as a partition. Then, the parents of the bride wash the groom's feet, assuming him as an 'avatar' of God.
Jeelakarra Bellamu & Madhuparkam After the Kanyadaan, the priest recites the shlokas from the Vedas. Afterwards, the couple is asked to smear a paste made from cumin seeds and jaggery on the hands of each other. This is referred to as Jeelakarra-Bellamu. This ceremony is observed to reflect that the relationship of the married couple is strong and inseparable.
The bride dresses up in white cotton sari with red border as a part of Madhuparkam ritual. On the other hand, the groom adorns a white dhoti with red border. White symbolises purity and red symbolizes strength.
Sumangli Ten married women called sumangalis accompany the bride. Out of the ten married women, six hold plates containing a mixture of rice and turmeric powder, while the rest of the four hold small lit lamps in their individual plates. Rice represents wealth, while the lit lamps symbolize light.
Tying of the Mangalsutra In order to perform this ritual, the separation between the bride and the groom is removed. After removing the partition, the groom ties the two strings of the mangalsutra, each with a golden disc, around the bride's neck. The mangalsutra denotes the physical, mental and spiritual union of the couple. In the Telugu wedding , the groom ties three knots of mangalsutra to the bride.
Kanya Daan Akshata In the Kanya Daan Akshata ceremony, the bride and groom are supposed to exchange garlands. All those people who are witnessing this occasion come forward to bless the couple, by sprinkling flower petals and rice coated with turmeric powder.
Saptapadi As a part of the Saptapadi ritual, the groom and bride walk seven steps together around the fire, while the priest present in the ceremony recites mantras. When the pheras are conducted, the pallu of bride's sari is tied to one end of the groom's dhoti.
Sthaalipaakam Sthaalipaakam is a ritual in which the groom decorates the feet of the bride with silver toe rings. In order to ward-off the evil eye, the bride is asked to wear a string of black beads during the ceremony.
Post-Wedding Rituals
Grihapravesh After the completion of the matrimonial ceremony, the bride is taken to the groom's home for Griha Pravesh.
Uniting the mangalsutra 16 days after the wedding, the two mangalsutras are united on a common thread. A few black or golden beads are slipped between the two plates so that there is no conflict with each other. This signifies harmony between the two families.
>> Tamil Marriages - A Simple & Beautiful Affair.
Before the wedding celebrations:
Panda Kaal Muhurtham
To ensure that the wedding preparations and wedding pass off successfully, it is customary to invoke the blessings of the family deity. The family of the bride and the groom pray to the deity who is personified by a bamboo pole. More often than not, this ritual is performed a day before the wedding.
Receiving the Groom
When the groom and his family visit the wedding hall a day before the marriage, they are welcomed with a tray containing offerings of flowers, paan supari, fruits and mishri. Rose water is sprinkled on the groom. A senior female member of the Tamil bride's family performs aarti and welcomes them. To ward off evil spirits, it is customary to break a coconut to the ground.
Pallikai Thellichal
This ceremony is also performed a day before the wedding. In this, clay pots are filled with grains. Married women from the bride's and groom's side sprinkle water on the pots filled with nine different varieties of grain. On the wedding day when the grains sprout, these pots are immersed in a pond so that the fish in the pond may feed on the grains and give their blessings the newly-weds.
Naandi
During this ceremony, some Brahmins are invited to represent the souls of the ancestors of the bride and the groom. They are presented some sweets and gifts and the families seek their blessings before beginning the marriage proceedings.
Jaanavaasam
These days, people hardly practise this custom. The groom is escorted to the wedding venue by a large and joyous procession of family and friends. Professional musicians are invited to accompany the procession and to play traditional wedding music. At times there are also fireworks to celebrate the occasion. Then the groom is welcomed in the wedding hall after the girl's brother garlands and receives him.
Nicchiyadharatham
In the presence of the officiating priest, the bride's parents perform Ganesh Pooja. The bride is also present during the ceremony. She is gifted with a new sari by her would be in laws. A garland of flowers is tied around her waist and aarti is also performed for her.
Reading of Lagna Pathirigai
The priest formally reads out the wedding invitation. Details on three generations of the boy and the girl and other information on the muhurtam is announced. This is followed by an elaborate dinner.
Wedding rituals and ceremonies:
Mangala Snaanam
The mangala snaanam is the auspicious bath that the bride and groom must have in their respective homes on the dawn of their wedding day. Before the bath they are anointed with some oil and a tilak of haldi-kumkum.
Kashi Yatra
It is a very dramatic ritual and adds humor to the occasion. After the mangala snaanam, the groom pretends to leave for Kashi to devote himself to God and a life of prayer. He enacts as if he is not interested in becoming a householder. Then the girl's father intervenes and requests him to accept his daughter as his Jeevansathi (life partner).The groom changes his mind and returns to the pandal where he is received by the bride. Exchange of Garlands
This ceremony is full of excitement. The bride and the groom exchange garlands thrice and are teased by their relatives. For instance, they pull the girl away when the boy reaches forward to be garlanded by her, and vice versa. The bride and the groom's uncles have to lift them.
Kanyadaanam
The groom is welcomed by bride's father to the mandapam (place where the wedding rituals are carried out). The bride's mother applies kajal in the groom's eyes and father washes his feet. Through this gesture the father conveys that that the boy is a personification of Lord Vishnu and believes that he will take care of his daughter. The father and bride offer the coconut to the groom while the bride's mother pours water over the coconut which symbolises the 'giving away of their daughter.' Then the groom's parents gift the bride a nine-yard sari and a blouse to be worn for next moment, the auspicious occasion of tying the mangasultra
Muhurtum
The priest and relatives bless the mangalsutra or sacred thread and then the groom ties it around the neck of his bride with two knots. His sister ties the third knot much to the jubilation of everyone accompanied by the drums of the melam. These three knots symbolise the marriage of the mind, spirit and body.
Saptapadi
The groom takes the right hand of the bride in his left hand and leads her around the sacred fire seven times. Each round is begun by the bride only after touching the grinding stone. This signifies her hope of a steadfast and forever union.
>> Rajasthani Weddings - A Traditional & Beautiful Affair.
Rajasthani/Marwari Matrimony :
Rajasthani families take utmost care for the perfect alliance. First and foremost, the status of both the families has to be at par, also, the Marwari clan must be taken into consideration since the bride and the groom should hail from separate clans. Then, the families get the horoscopes approved and tallied by the family astrologer. Marwaris, as a custom, marry only within the community. However, some exceptions are there where royal families or love is involved.
Ceremonies: The official engagement ceremony It takes place at groom's home. This is a strictly all male affair and it is attended by only the bride's father, brother and other close relatives. No ladies, not even the bride, are allowed to accompany the menfolk for the tika. During the ceremony, bride's brother applies a tilak to the groom's forehead and makes the alliance or engagement official. A sword, other presents, clothes, fruits, sweets etc., are given to the groom by the bride's family.
Ganapati Sthapna & Griha Shanti Ceremony: Ganapati sthapana & griha shanti is the second most important ceremony, which is performed usually a few days before the wedding. A havan is performed by the groom or bride's parents to propitiate the gods and an idol of Lord Ganapati is worshipped.
Pithi Dastoor: The Pithi Dastoor is one of the first important ceremonies in Marwari Weddings, it involves the bride & groom and continues till the day of the wedding. The ceremony consists of application of turmeric and sandal wood paste to the bride/ groom. Also, they are not allowed to leave the house once the pithi starts. At the bride's place, the pithi dastoor is an elaborate affair. The bride dresses in an orange poshak (Rajasthani dress) and is brought under a silken canopy by four ladies who must belong to the same clan as the bride. She is then brought to the gathering, where the sandal wood paste is applied on her.
Mahira Dastoor: The Mahira Dastoor is yet another important ceremony, performed at both the bride and the groom's families. This ceremony is usually performed by the maternal uncle of the groom/bride, who comes along with his wife and family and is received by the bride/groom's mother with the traditional welcome. He then distributes clothes, jewellery, sweets etc., to the entire family. This ceremony depicts a brother's love for his sister, who helps her to curb the expenditure. The Marwari Baraat: The procession to the bride's house is regal as there is absolutely no dancing on the streets by the baraatis. The Baraat is mainly commenced by the male members of the groom's family. All members, including the groom who rides an elephant or a horse, carry swords.
The Wedding ceremony: The wedding ceremony is similar to a Hindu wedding. However, during the Rajasthani wedding, the bride must all through the ceremony cover her face with a veil.
While the wedding is in progress, the Baraat is entertained outside by the male members of the bride's family. Therefore, it is mostly the female members of the bride's family who attend the wedding ceremony. Leaving certain unique rituals, all other ceremonies and other rituals, including the bidai, are similar to other Hindu marriages. For example, at the time of the bidai (when the bride leaves her parent's house), a coconut is placed under the wheel of the car before the ride lifts her veil for the husband after the wedding. At this stage, the groom usually gives a piece of jewellery to the bride.
Post Wedding Ceremony:
Grihapravesh
After all the marriage rituals, the baraat returns with the newly weds and the grihapravesh takes place. The bride and the groom play a few gameswhich are also common to other Hindu weddings.
Pagelagni
The day following the grihapravesh, the pagelagni takes place. During this ceremony, the bride is formally introduced to all the main family members of the groom who bless her and give her various gifts. And finally, the veil is removed.
Sukhpreet Kaur Sawhney writes on behalf of Jeevansathi.com, which is India's fastest growing matrimonial website, provides online matrimonial classified services. Jeevansathi.com enables users to create a matrimony profile on the website and allow prospective grooms and brides to contact each other. Users can search for profiles through advanced search options on the website. To read more articles about Indian weddings - go to
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